Class X Mathematics, Chapter 14, “Probability,” introduces the concept of probability, which is the likelihood of an event occurring. This chapter helps students understand and apply the principles of probability in various situations, including games, experiments, and real-life scenarios.
Key Topics Covered in Chapter 14:
- Introduction to Probability: Gain a basic understanding of probability, including outcomes, events, and sample spaces.
- Probability of an Event: Learn how to calculate the probability of an event using the concept of equally likely outcomes.
- Probability of an Event Not Occurring: Explore the complement of an event and how it can be used to find the probability of an event not happening.
- Addition of Probabilities: Understand the addition rule for the probability of the union of two events, as well as the mutually exclusive events.
- Multiplication of Probabilities: Study the multiplication rule for the probability of the intersection of two events.
- Probability Distribution: Learn about probability distributions and how to represent them using tables and graphs.
- Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution: Discover the concept of Bernoulli trials and the binomial distribution in probability.
- Probability in Real-life: Explore the practical applications of probability in real-world situations, such as games of chance, risk assessment, and decision-making.
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