Active and passive voice are two different ways of expressing actions in a sentence. In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action. Understanding how to use both voices is crucial for effective communication and clear writing.
Active Voice:
- The subject of the sentence performs the action.
- The structure is Subject + Verb + Object.
- It often creates a more direct and concise sentence.
Example: “The cat chased the mouse.”
Passive Voice:
- The subject receives the action, and the focus is on the result of the action.
- The structure is Object + Verb + Subject (optional: by + agent).
- It is useful when the doer of the action is unknown or less important.
Example: “The mouse was chased by the cat.”
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