Notes Class IX English Grammar Topic- Finites Non finites Participles

Notes for Class IX English Grammar – Topic: Finites, Non-finites, and Participles

These notes are designed to help students grasp the concepts of finites, non-finites, and participles in English grammar. They provide clarity on how these forms function in sentences.

Finites:

• Definition: Finites are verbs that show tense and agree with the subject.
• Examples: “She runs every day,” “They are studying.”
• Key Point: Finite verbs can indicate past, present, or future actions.

Non-finites:

• Definition: Non-finites do not show tense and can’t stand alone as the main verb.
• Types:
  • Infinitives: Base form of a verb, often preceded by “to” (e.g., “to run”).
  • Gerunds: Verb forms ending in “-ing” that function as nouns (e.g., “running is fun”).
  • Participles: Verb forms used as adjectives, can be present (ending in -ing) or past (often ending in -ed).

Participles:

• Present Participles: Used to indicate ongoing actions (e.g., “The running water is cold”).
• Past Participles: Used to describe completed actions (e.g., “The broken vase was on the floor”).
• Usage: Participles can create phrases that add detail to sentences.

Significance:

Understanding finites, non-finites, and participles is essential for constructing clear and effective sentences. These notes from Artham Resource serve as a vital tool for Class IX students to enhance their grammar skills and build confidence in their writing.