Notes Class IX English Grammar Topic- Active and Passive Voice

Class IX English Grammar – Active and Passive Voice

These notes are designed to explain the key concepts of Active and Passive Voice in English, aiding students in understanding their usage and significance.

Definition:

• Active Voice: The subject performs the action of the verb (e.g., “The dog chased the cat.”).
• Passive Voice: The subject receives the action of the verb (e.g., “The cat was chased by the dog.”).

Structure:

• Active Voice Structure: Subject + Verb + Object.
• Passive Voice Structure: Subject + Form of “be” + Past Participle + (by + Agent).

When to Use:

• Active Voice: Preferred for direct, clear communication.
• Passive Voice: Used when the doer is unknown or less important, or to emphasize the action over the subject.

Conversion Rules:

1. Identify the subject, verb, and object.
2. Rearrange the sentence to make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence.
3. Change the verb to the appropriate form of “be” followed by the past participle.

Examples:

• Active: “The teacher explains the lesson.”
• Passive: “The lesson is explained by the teacher.”

Significance: Understanding Active and Passive Voice helps enhance students’ writing skills and clarity in communication. These notes from Artham Resource serve as an essential tool for Class IX students to master this important aspect of English grammar.