Hindi Notes Class X English Grammar Topic-32 Relatives

Hindi Notes Class X English Grammar – Topic 32: Relatives in English Language (Created by Artham Resource)

These Hindi notes aim to clarify the concept of relative clauses in English, providing students with essential insights for effective communication.

Definition: Relative clauses are used to provide additional information about a noun, making sentences more informative and coherent.

Types of Relatives:

• Who: Refers to people (e.g., “The teacher who teaches us”).
• Which: Refers to things or animals (e.g., “The book which I read”).
• That: Can refer to people, things, or animals (e.g., “The car that I bought”).
• Whose: Indicates possession (e.g., “The student whose project won”).

Usage: Relative clauses can be defining (essential to the sentence) or non-defining (provides extra information).

Punctuation: Non-defining clauses are separated by commas, while defining clauses are not.

Examples:

• Defining: “The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.”
• Non-defining: “My sister, who is wearing a red dress, is an artist.”

Importance: Understanding relative clauses enhances sentence variety, clarity, and depth in writing.

Learning Objective: This topic equips students with the skills to construct complex sentences, improving their grammatical accuracy and expression.

These notes by Artham Resource serve as a valuable resource for Class X students, fostering a comprehensive understanding of relative clauses in English grammar.