Hindi Notes Class X English Grammar Topic-1 Active and Passive Voice

Hindi Notes Class X English Grammar – Active and Passive Voice

These Hindi notes are designed to clarify the concept of Active and Passive Voice in English Grammar for Class X students, aiding their comprehension and application.

Definition:

• Active Voice: The subject performs the action (e.g., “The dog chased the cat.”).
• Passive Voice: The subject receives the action (e.g., “The cat was chased by the dog.”).

Formation:

• Active Voice follows the structure: Subject + Verb + Object.
• Passive Voice follows the structure: Subject + Auxiliary Verb (be) + Past Participle + (by Agent).

Usage:

• Active Voice is used for direct, lively sentences.
• Passive Voice emphasizes the action or the receiver, often used when the doer is unknown.

Examples:

• Active: “Ravi eats an apple.”
• Passive: “An apple is eaten by Ravi.”

Importance:

• Understanding both voices is crucial for enhancing writing skills and variety in sentence structures.

Learning Objective:

• Helps students identify and convert sentences between Active and Passive Voice, improving their grammatical proficiency.

These notes by Artham Resource serve as a valuable resource for Class X students to grasp the nuances of Active and Passive Voice, enhancing their confidence in English grammar.