Notes Class IX English Grammar Topic- Prefixes and Suffixes

Class IX English Grammar – Topic: Prefixes and Suffixes

These notes are designed to explain the concept of prefixes and suffixes in English, essential for enhancing vocabulary and understanding word formation.

Definition:

• Prefixes: Word parts added to the beginning of a root word to alter its meaning (e.g., “un-“, “re-“, “dis-“).
• Suffixes: Word parts added to the end of a root word to change its form or function (e.g., “-ing”, “-ed”, “-tion”).

Purpose:

• Expand vocabulary by understanding how new words are formed.
• Enhance comprehension by identifying the meanings of unfamiliar words through prefixes and suffixes.

Examples:

• Prefixes:
  • “unhappy” (not happy)
  • “replay” (play again)
  • “disagree” (not agree)
• Suffixes:
  • “running” (action of run)
  • “happiness” (state of being happy)
  • “creation” (act of creating)

Rules:

• Understand how different prefixes and suffixes can change the meaning or grammatical function of words.
• Use them correctly in writing to improve clarity and expression.

Significance:

• Mastering prefixes and suffixes is crucial for language development and effective communication.
• These notes from Artham Resource serve as a valuable resource for Class IX students to build their language skills and confidence.