In Class XI Chemistry, the chapter on Thermodynamics is foundational in understanding the principles governing energy changes in chemical reactions and physical processes. It introduces key concepts such as energy, work, heat, internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy. The chapter explores the laws of thermodynamics, including the first law (conservation of energy) and the second law (entropy always increases in an isolated system). It also delves into various thermodynamic processes like isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric, and isochoric processes. Additionally, it covers important thermodynamic functions such as heat capacity, specific heat, and molar heat capacity. Students will learn how to apply thermodynamic principles to analyze and predict the feasibility and spontaneity of chemical reactions and physical transformations.
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Notes Class XI Chemistry Chapter 5 Thermodynamics
In Class XI Chemistry, the chapter on Thermodynamics is foundational in understanding the principles governing energy changes in chemical reactions and physical processes.
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