Chapter 15, “श्रम विभाजन और जातिप्रथा,” in the Class 12 हिन्दी (आरोह-गद्य भाग) textbook explores the complex relationship between labor division and the caste system in Indian society. This chapter delves into how labor division historically structured social roles and how the caste system institutionalized these divisions, affecting social mobility and economic disparities. It examines the origins of caste-based labor roles and their impact on societal hierarchies and personal identities. The chapter also discusses the historical evolution of these practices and their implications on contemporary social dynamics. The notes provide a detailed analysis of these concepts, supported by examples and interpretations to enhance comprehension and critical thinking.






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