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Artham Resources Class 12 Sociology Half-Yearly Sample Question Paper with Solutions (Set 8) for 2026–27. Strictly aligned with CBSE and NCERT guidelines, it assesses the intersections of structural economic transformation, reform traditions, and institutional continuity across Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India—focusing on Structural Change (colonial industrial policies, coastal port cities vs. decline of traditional artisan centres, and modern infrastructure growth), Cultural Change (the socio-religious reform movements led by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Jyotirao Phule, and Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, alongside Westernisation and Modernisation), and Social Institutions: Continuity and Change (endogamy, changing caste dynamics in urban spaces, and patriarchal lineage systems).