Class IX English Grammar – Topic: Prefixes and Suffixes
These notes are designed to explain the concept of prefixes and suffixes in English, essential for enhancing vocabulary and understanding word formation.
Definition:
- Prefixes: Word parts added to the beginning of a root word to alter its meaning (e.g., “un-“, “re-“, “dis-“).
- Suffixes: Word parts added to the end of a root word to change its form or function (e.g., “-ing”, “-ed”, “-tion”).
Purpose:
- Expand vocabulary by understanding how new words are formed.
- Enhance comprehension by identifying the meanings of unfamiliar words through prefixes and suffixes.
Examples:
- Prefixes:
- “unhappy” (not happy)
- “replay” (play again)
- “disagree” (not agree)
- Suffixes:
- “running” (action of run)
- “happiness” (state of being happy)
- “creation” (act of creating)
Rules:
- Understand how different prefixes and suffixes can change the meaning or grammatical function of words.
- Use them correctly in writing to improve clarity and expression.
Significance:
- Mastering prefixes and suffixes is crucial for language development and effective communication.
- These notes from Artham Resource serve as a valuable resource for Class IX students to build their language skills and confidence.
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